來源:網絡資源 2023-03-24 16:04:15
狀語從句:(9種)
1.時間狀語從句.
常用引導詞:when,as,while,as soon as, before,after,since,till,untill
特殊引導詞:the minute,the moment,the second,every time,the day,the instant, immediately,directly,no sooner... than, hardly... when,scarcely... when
例:No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
還沒到家就開始下雨了。
2.地點狀語從句.
常用引導詞:where
特殊引導詞:wherever,anywhere, everywhere
例:Wherever you go, you should work hard.
3.原因狀語從句.
常用引導詞:because,since,as
特殊引導詞:seeing that(由于,因為),now that(既然,由于),in that(既然,由于)considering that(考慮到……,就……而言)given that (考慮到)
例:Now that everybody has come, let's begin our conference.
4.目的狀活從句:
常用引導詞:so that(以便,所以),in order that(為了,以便)
特殊引導詞:lest(以免),in case(萬一),for fear that(以免,以防萬一),in the hope that(希望能),for the purpose that(為了), to the end that(為……起見)
例:The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
5.結果狀語從句
常用引導詞:so...that,such...that
特殊引導詞:such that,to the degree that,to the extent that,to such a degree that
例:He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
6.條件狀語從句.
常用引導詞:if,unless
特殊引導詞:as/so long as(只要), only if (只要),providing/provided that(假如), suppose that(假如), in case that(如果), on condition that(如果)
例:We'll start our project if the president agrees.
7.讓步狀語從句.
常用引導詞:though,although,even if,even though
特殊引導詞:as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝),while(一般用在句首),no matter...,in spite of the fact that,while,whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever,,however, whichever
例:Much as I respect him, I can't agree to his proposal.
8.比較狀語從句.
常用引導詞:as(同級比較),than(不同程度的比較)
特殊引導詞:the more...the more...,just as...,so...,A is to B what/ as X is to Y,no... more than,not A so much as B
例:She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
9.方式狀語從句
常用引導詞:as,as if,how
特殊引導詞:the way
例:When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
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