來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-08-15 22:43:07
一般過(guò)去時(shí)基本用法:
yongfa
1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如:
--- Where were you last week?
上周你在哪兒?
--- I was at my uncle's home in the countryside.
(上周)我在鄉(xiāng)下的叔叔家。
2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如:
We often played together when we were children.
我們小時(shí)候常在一起玩。
Li Lei always walked to school last term.
上學(xué)期李磊總是步行去上學(xué)。
3、談到已故人的情況時(shí)多用過(guò)去時(shí)。
Lu Xun was a great writer.
魯迅是一個(gè)偉大的作家。
4、有些發(fā)生時(shí)間不是很清楚的情況,實(shí)際是過(guò)去發(fā)生的,也應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
What did you say?
你說(shuō)什么?
一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):
shijian
過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),句中有明確的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如:
I bought a new shirt yesterday.
昨天我買了一件新襯衫。
He was a worker two years ago.
兩年前他是一名工人。
He was here just now.
他剛才還在這里。
What did you do just now?
你剛才做了什么事?
一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞形式(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式):
dongci
一般過(guò)去時(shí)中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要用“動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式
1. 規(guī)則變化
①一般情況下,直接加ed
work—— worked
play——played
watch——watched
②以e結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加d
arrive ——arrived
hope——hoped
use——used
③以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y為i加ed
study——studied
carry——carried
④以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的,直接加ed
enjoy ——enjoyed
play——played
⑤以重讀、一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed
stop—— stopped
plan——planned
prefer——preferred
2. 不規(guī)則變化
不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分類記憶表!
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一般過(guò)去時(shí)句型結(jié)構(gòu):
juxing
1. 謂語(yǔ)是be(was/were)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
①肯定形式:主語(yǔ)+was/were+表語(yǔ)(形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ))。
I was hungry just now.
They were doctors last year.
②否定形式:主語(yǔ)+wasn't/weren't+表語(yǔ)(形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ))。
I wasn't hungry just now.
They weren't doctorslast year.
③一般疑問(wèn)句形式:Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)(形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ))?
肯定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were.
否定回答:No, 主語(yǔ)+ wasn't/weren't.
—Were you hungry?
—Yes,I was. /No,I wasn't.
—Were they doctorslast year?
—Yes, they were./No, they weren,t.
④特殊疑問(wèn)句形式:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句?
—Where was he yesterday?
—He was in the office.
2.
①肯定形式:“主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)”或“主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞”。
Jim went home yesterday.
②否定形式:“主語(yǔ)+didn't+及物動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)”或“主語(yǔ)+didn't+不及物動(dòng)詞”。
Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
③一般疑問(wèn)句形式:“Did+主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)”或“Did+主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞原形”。
肯定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)+did.
否定回答是:No, 主語(yǔ)+ didn't.
—DidJim go home yesterday?
—Yes, he did./No, he didn't.
④特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句?
When didJim go home?
一般過(guò)去時(shí)順口溜:
一般過(guò)去時(shí)并不難,表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。
動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句末站。
否定句很簡(jiǎn)單,didn't 站在動(dòng)原前,其它部分都不變。
一般疑問(wèn)句也好變,did放在句子前,主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)原依次站。
特殊疑問(wèn)句更簡(jiǎn)單,疑問(wèn)詞加一般疑問(wèn)句記心間。
最后一條請(qǐng)注意,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式要牢記。
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