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2024年中考真題系列--賓語(yǔ)從句

來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-09-25 21:11:20

中考真題

智能內(nèi)容

1.(2020新疆)15.—What did the shopkeeper say to you?

— She asked me______.

A.when does the shop close

B.where did I see the style

C.if I preferred that orange dress

D.what else I will buy

2.(2020浙江溫州)9.—Do you know ________?

—In Stratford, England.

A.where Shakespeare was born

B.when Shakespeare finished school

C.how many plays Shakespeare wrote

D.why Shakespeare's works are popular

3.(2020貴州銅仁)35.一Could you tell us____ ?

- - About 400 kilometers.

A. How far it is from Tongren to Guiyang

B. How far is it from Tongren to Guiyang

C. How long it takes to get to Guiyang

D. How long does it take to get to Guiyang

4.(2020貴州黔東南州)35.—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?

—At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail.

A.where did you buy the magazine

B.why you bought the magazine

C.how did you buy the magazine

D.where you bought the magazine

5.(2020貴州黔西南州)24. Lisa is studying abroad. She hasn’t decided _______back to China because of the COVID—19.

A. if she flies

B. whether she will fly

C. when will she fly

D. how will she fly

6.(2020山東濱州)15.—What will you remember most after leaving junior high school?

—I will always remember ________.

A.how my friends and teachers used to help me

B.when did my friends and teachers arrive

C.where could my friends and teachers meet

D.what did the teachers say to me

7.(2020重慶A)30 -Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents ______Cool! So the children won't get lost easily.

A. where are their children

B. where their children are

C. what do their children study

D. what their children study

8.(2020重慶B)30. —Dear friends, do you know__?

—By working together!

A. when we can make the Chinese Dream come true

B. when can we make the Chinese Dream come true

C. how we can make the Chinese Dream come true

D. how can we make the Chinese Dream come true

9.(2020黑龍江齊齊哈爾市)10.—Could you tell me __________?

—Sure, go along this street, turn left at the second crossing. You'll find the bank on your right.

A.how I can get to the Bank of China

B.where is the Bank of China

C.where can I find the Bank of China

10.(2020四川廣元)19.—Tom, I wonder________.

—In Beijing, the first city to host both summer and winter Olympics.

A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held

B.where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold

C.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held

11.(2020黑龍江哈爾濱)16.— Could you tell me ________?

— There is nothing but some old model planes.

A.what’s in the room

B.what can you see in the room

C.who in the room is

12.(2020四川涼山)11.--You have got lots of masks. Could you please tell me ___________?

--Sure. I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago.

A.when did you buy them

B.where you bought them

C.when will you buy them

D.where you will buy them

13.(2020黑龍江牡丹江)16.—Mum, can you tell me ______ I can wear the face mask (口罩)?

—Cover your face and nose with it and make sure there's no space between them.

A.when B.how C.where

14.(2020黑龍江大慶)12.The school suggested the students pass on ________ they have learned to their parents.

A.what B.that C.which D.where

15.(2020黑龍江龍東地區(qū)(農(nóng)墾))6.He asked ________ Betty came home late last night.

A.weather B.whether C.where

16.(2020黑龍江龍東地區(qū)(農(nóng)墾))14.The policeman asked the little boy if ________ his home.

A.he could find B.could he find C.he can find

17.(2020北京)12.— Do you know ____________?

—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.

A.when the video meeting began

B.when did the video meeting begin

C.when the video meeting will begin

D.when will the video meeting begin

18.(2020貴州安順)13.The BBC's documentary Du Fu:China's Greatest Poet explains ________ Du's works have been popular for centuries.

A.when B.whether C.why

19.(2020安徽)9.— Could you tell mewe can start a conversation with a foreigner?

—Talking about weather is a good choice.

A.how B.why C.where D.when

20.(2020黑龍江綏化市)8.—Could you tell me _______?

—In Xinhua Bookstore.

A.where you bought the book

B.where did you buy the book

C.where do you buy the book

21.(2020湖北鄂州)14.—What did our English teacher say to you just now?

—He asked me ________.

A.why I am sad

B.if had I done my homework

C.when did I do my homework

D.how I planned to go on vacation

22.(2020湖北武漢)15.I wondered _________.

A.which way was the wind blowing

B.which one is the most convenient

C.which of the houses did you live in

D.which school it was you went to

23.(2020湖南湘西)15.—Judy, could you tell me ________ the schoolbag?

—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.

A.where did you buy

B.where you bought

C.where you will buy

24.(2020湖南岳陽(yáng))9.I wonder_________

A.when China sent the last Beidou Satellite(北斗衛(wèi)星).

B.when did China send the last Beidou Satellite.

C.when does China send the last Beidou Satellite.

25.(2020江蘇連云港)14.I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see___________.

A.where did they buy them

B.why they liked to go there

C.when did we go together

D.whether they’d like to go

26.(2020江蘇南京)4.Jenny just wondered ________Angela already knew about theevent.

A.how soon B.how many

C.how often D.how much

27.(2020遼寧丹東)20.—I wonder ________.

—Of course it is.

A.that mooncakes are delicious

B.whether June is a good time to visit Dandong

C.when the band starts playing this evening

D.if the bookstore opens today

28.(2020遼寧錦州)4.—Wow, your dress is so beautiful. Could you tell me ________?

—Oh, I bought it in an online store.

A.when you bought it

B.where you bought it

C.how much you spent on it

D.how long you have had it

29.(2020遼寧營(yíng)口)19.—Could you please tell me ______?

—Tomorrow morning.

A.when he calls me back

B.when does he call me back

C.when he will call me back

D.when will he call me back

30.(2020河北)10.My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know .

A.what he'll do

B.where he'll go

C.when we'll leave

D.why we'll go there

31.(2020山西)10.—In May, President Xi Jinping spoke highly of the great changes of the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. I wonder ________.

—Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer.

A.which places he visited

B.how we can protect the river

C.why such changes have taken place

32.(2020山東菏澤)9.—Excuse me, Mr. Wang. Do you know ________?

—Yes. It's on May 20th.

A.when is the school trip

B.how we can go there

C.when the school trip is

33.(2020山東青島)10.— Lily, could you tell me ________?

—About ten minutes.

A.how far is it from your home to school

B.how far it is from your home to school

C.how long does it take you to walk to school

D.how long it takes you to walk to school

34.(2020四川樂(lè)山)15.—Dad, can you tell me ____________? I miss her very much. —Next week, dear.

A.where my mum will go

B.when will my mum come back

C.when my mum will come back

35.(2020四川達(dá)州)13.— Did you notice _________ in his office?

— Yes, he was going over our homework.

A.what Mr. Li was doing

B.how was Mr. Li doing

C.how Mr. Li was doing

D.what Mr. Li is doing

36.(2020海南)20.—Excuse me, could you please tell me _________?

—It's not far from here. I can walk with you.

A.how can I get to Xinhua Bookstore

B.how I can get to Xinhua Bookstore

C.how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore

37.(2020云南)15.— Could you please tell me ________ about the CCTV Host Competition?

—Let’s check it on computers.

A.how can I get the information

B.how I can get the information

C.why can I get the information

D.why I can get the information

38.(2020吉林)15.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me_____________?

—OK. Go down the street and you will find it on the left.

A.how I can get to the zoo

B.how can I get to the zoo

C.when I can get to the zoo

39.(2020湖北黃岡)8.—What did Lily say to you just now, Emma?

—She wanted to know .

A.what will I do this Sunday

B.who did I play volleyball with just now

C.why I am late for class this morning

D.if I could go shopping with her tonight

40.(2020湖北咸寧)12.—Mr. Wang, I didn't catch what you said. Could you tell me ________ again?

—OK. Wait a minute.

A.how we will get there

B.what should we take

C.when would we start

D.where shall we meet

41.(2020湖北宜昌)15.—There will be a graduation ceremony next week. Do you know____________?

—We will have it on line instead of at the school hall.

A.when it will be held

B.when it was held

C.where it will be held

D.where it was held

42.(2020甘肅天水)44.Always tell your parents ________ you are going and________ you expect to be home.

A.what, where

B.when, where

C.where, what

D.where, when

43.(2020江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)15.— There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments.

— That sounds cool. Could you please tell me ___________?

A.that you will see it

B.how much is the ticket

C.when it will be shown

D.where it was shown

44.(2020江蘇鹽城)14.—Mr Wu, can you tell me?

—We get together and eat moon cakes.

A.why do you like the Chinese New Year best

B.how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival

C.how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year

D.what Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival

45.(2020福建)15.— Could you tell me ________?

— Throwing off poverty(脫貧).

A.who people often talk about this year

B.what people often talk about this year

C.which do people often talk about this year

46.(2020甘肅武威)14.—Do you know ________?

—Sorry, I've never had an e-book before. Why not read the instructions first?

A.how can I turn the e-book on

B.how I can turn the e-book on

C.where can I buy an e-book

D.where I can buy an e-book

47.(2020廣西貴港)14.—I wonder___________.

—Only seven dollars. All the books were on sale in that bookstore yesterday.

A.how many books you bought

B.where did you buy these books

C.how much you spent on these books

D.when you bought these books

48.(2020云南昆明)13.—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?

—I’m not sure. Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it.

A.how can I get there

B.what gift he prefers

C.why didn't he invite me

D.where the party was held

49.(2020湖北襄陽(yáng))15.— Do you know ___________?

— Yes. They’ll go there by train at 8:30 tomorrow morning.

A.how would they leave for Beijing

B.how will they leave for Beijing

C.how they would leave for Beijing

D.how they will leave for Beijing

50.(2020湖北恩施)10.He looks worried. I wonder ________ he has already known about the result.

A.where B.whether C.why

51.(2020湖北黃石)11.—I'm planning a trip to the National Mining Park(國(guó)家礦山公園) tomorrow, but still can't decide ________.

—How about driving?

A.how I'm going

B.where I'm going

C.when I'm going

D.who I'm going with

52.(2020湖北十堰)12.—Can you tell me ______?

—Sure. He lives on ….

A.what his job is

B.what does he do

C.where he lives

D.where does he live

53.(2020江蘇泰州)15.—I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant’s private helicopter (直升機(jī)) crashed. I wonder________.

—All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.

A.where the accident happened

B.that his daughter died too

C.what was the weather like that day

D.if there were any survivors in the accident

54.(2020江蘇揚(yáng)州)14.— I can’t find you.

—I don’t know________ . I’m on the left side of a tree.

A.who I am

B.who am I

C.where I am

D.where am I

55.(2020江蘇徐州)15.Tom became interested in books at a very young age. He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books. His favourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories.

The story mainly tells us ________.

A.why Tom does the reading

B.how Tom learned to read

C.how much Tom likes to read

D.what Tom’s favourite books are

56.(2020江蘇淮安)13.—Excuse me, would you please tell me _________?

—Certainly. It's about ten minutes' walk.

A.where is the nearest shop

B.how I can get to the nearest shop

C.how far the nearest shop is

D.how soon can I reach the nearest shop

57.(2020江蘇南通)14.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?

—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.

A.where was Chinese Kung fu taught

B.how often is the dragon boat race held

C.when the ancient Silk Road started

D.how much is the Chinese painting there

58.(2020江蘇無(wú)錫)4.—You promised that you ________ me to Disneyland, Dad.

—Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.

A.will take B.would take

C.has taken D.had taken

59.(2020江蘇無(wú)錫)12.I have to say that’s a wonderful plan. But I wonder ________. Next month? Or next year? We don’t have that much time, I’m afraid.

A.how soon it will be carried out

B.how long it will be carried out

C.how soon will it be carried out

D.how long will it be carried out

60.(2020四川成都)3.—Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know________online.

—Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.

A.what you studied

B.when you studied

C.if you studied hard

61.(2020四川瀘州)10.—Mary, could you tell me______the pencil box?

—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.

A.where you bought

B.when you will buy

C.when did you buy

D.where will you buy

62.(2020四川攀枝花)13.We're not sure ______there'll be_______ or not tomorrow.

A.if; rains B.if; rainy

C.whether; rain D.whether; raining

63.(2020四川攀枝花)15.—Could you tell me_____________ this morning?

—I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldn't catch the first bus.

A.why were you late for class

B.if you were late for class

C.why you were late for class

D.how you went to school

64.(2020黑龍江龍東地區(qū))14.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________find the nearest bank?

—Sorry, I’m new here.

A.how I can B.how can I C.how I could

65.(2020山東日照)10.My friend asked me ________ this 5G mobile phone.

A.where I bought

B.where did I buy

C.where I buy

D.where do I buy

66.(2020山東日照)20.— I wonder_________.

— Well, I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice.

A.what I shall sell at my street stall(貨攤)

B.whom I could open a street stall with

C.if I can open a street stall after work

D.which is the best place for a street stall

67.(2020遼寧沈陽(yáng))10.I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I'm not sure ________.

A.how I can get there

B.how can I get there

C.how I could get there

D.how could I get there

68.(2020遼寧鐵嶺葫蘆島)14.—Could you tell me ________ the book?

—Sure, I bought it online.

A.why you bought

B.when you bought

C.where you bought

D.how much you paid for

69.(2020湖南郴州)10.—Excuse me. Do you know ________?

—At 8:00 this evening.

A.when will the concert begin

B.when the concert will begin

C.when would the concert begin

70.(2020湖南長(zhǎng)沙)10.Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ________, please.

A.who is he B.who it is C.who is it

71.(2020湖南邵陽(yáng))10.—Could you tell me __________in Wuhan, please?

—Maybe last December.

A.when did Covid-19(新冠肺炎)break out

B.when Covid-19 broke out

C.how often Covid-19 breaks out

72.(2020遼寧大連)20. ——Could you tell me _____?

——About two months.

A.when are you leaving for Shanghai

B.how often you go to the school library

C.how many tickets have you booked

D.how long you have been at this school

73.(2020江蘇宿遷)14.—Sandy, do you still remember ________the Palace Museum?

—Yes. About five years ago.

A.when we visit

B.when do we visit

C.when we visited

D.when did we visit

74.(2020遼寧阜新)14.—I've just received a Wechat message —"ttyl". Do you know ________?

—It means "talk to you later".

A.what does it mean

B.what it means

C.how it means

D.how does it mean

75.(2020山東萊蕪)15.Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about.

A.what present I gave him

B.where we had a big meal

C.how I will give him a surprise

D.if I planned a party for him

76.(2020四川內(nèi)江)8.—Excuse me. Could you tell me ______?

—In half an hour.

A.what time does the plane take off

B.what time the plane takes off

C.what time did the plane take off

D.what time plane took off

77.(2020湖北荊州)9.— Are you going camping this weekend?

— I’m not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed because of the heavy rain.

A.that B.why C.whether D.which

78.(2020內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)11.You look nice on the dress. Could you tell me __________?

A.where did you buy it

B.where you bought it

C.where do you buy it

D.where you buy it

79.(2020天津)14.—Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera?

—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.

A.where can we go

B.where we can go

C.when shall we go

D.when we shall go

80.(2020廣西桂林)9.I don’t remember_______ for the first time.

A.when I met her

B.when I meet her

C.when I will meet her

81.(2020廣西玉林)10.—Could you please tell me________?

—At the supermarket across from our school.

A.where can I buy some masks(口罩)

B.when I can buy some masks

C.when can I buy some masks

D.where I can buy some masks

82.(2020吉林長(zhǎng)春)23.—Kate, could you tell me ________ the toy bear?

—Oh, I bought it at a night market near Guilin Road.

A.where you bought

B.where did you buy

C.when you bought

D.when did you buy

83.(2020湖南株洲)6.On the phone her father asked her _________then.

A.what was she doing

B.what she was doing

C.when she was doing

84.(2020西藏)30.The Chinese government will always do ________.

A.what has he promised to do

B.what has he promised do

C.what he has promised do

D.what he has promised to do

85.(2020四川巴中)7.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?

—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.

A.why I can go to the bank

B.why can I go to the bank

C.how can I go to the bank

D.how I can go to the bank

86.(2020山東濟(jì)南)25.—Could you tell me ________ during the winter vacation?

—I studied online and helped with the housework.

A.what did you do

B.what you did

C.where did they go

D.where you went

參考答案:

1.【答案】C

【解析】句意:——店主跟你說(shuō)了什么?——她問(wèn)我我是否更喜歡那件橘色裙子。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。when does the shop close 店里什么時(shí)候關(guān)門(mén)?where did I see the style 我在哪里看見(jiàn)這種款式?if I preferred that orange dress 我是否更喜歡那件橘色裙子?what else I will buy 我要買其他東西嗎?賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句語(yǔ)序,故排除AB。其次根據(jù)asked可知主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),遵循“主過(guò)從必過(guò)”的原則,故選C。

2.【答案】A

【解析】句意:——你知道莎士比亞出生在哪里嗎?——在英格蘭的斯特拉特福德。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。A:莎士比亞出生在哪里;B:莎士比亞什么時(shí)候畢業(yè)的;C:莎士比亞寫(xiě)了多少部話劇;D:為什么莎士比亞的作品受歡迎。分析句子可知,此處是賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“In Stratford, England.”可知,回答的是地點(diǎn)。故選A。

3.【答案】A

【解析】句意:——你能告訴我從銅仁到貴陽(yáng)有多遠(yuǎn)嗎?—— 大約400公里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序,B和D為疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,故排除;how far多遠(yuǎn),提問(wèn)距離;how long多長(zhǎng),多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,提問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度和時(shí)間段;根據(jù)回答 About 400 kilometers. 可知,此處問(wèn)的應(yīng)該是距離,故選A。

4.【答案】D

【解析】句意:——打擾一下,你能告訴我你在哪兒買的這本雜志嗎?——在凱爾北京路的新華書(shū)店。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)Could you tell me ____?可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序,A、C選項(xiàng)為疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序,所以排除;再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail.可知上文應(yīng)是問(wèn)“地點(diǎn)”的,所以應(yīng)用where,而why是詢問(wèn)原因的,不符合題意,所以排除B選項(xiàng);故選D。

5.【答案】B

【解析】句意:麗莎正在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。她還沒(méi)有決定是否會(huì)因?yàn)镃OVID-19乘飛機(jī)飛回中國(guó)。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序,故C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)上一句Lisa is studying abroad可知,麗莎還沒(méi)有決定是否會(huì)因?yàn)镃OVID-19乘飛機(jī)飛回中國(guó),還未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選B。

6.【答案】A

【解析】句意:——初中畢業(yè)后最難忘的是什么?——我將永遠(yuǎn)記得我的朋友和老師是如何幫助我的。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。A:我的朋友和老師過(guò)去是如何幫助我的,陳述語(yǔ)序;B:我的朋友和老師是什么時(shí)候到的,疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序;C:我的朋友和老師在哪里見(jiàn)面,疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序;D:老師對(duì)我說(shuō)了什么,疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序。分析題目可知,此處是用于動(dòng)詞remember后的賓語(yǔ)從句,需用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選A。

7.【答案】B

【解析】句意:——哇!校服可以告訴家長(zhǎng)他們的孩子在哪里!——太酷了!這樣孩子們就不會(huì)輕易迷路了。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。where are their children孩子們?cè)谀睦铮蓡?wèn)語(yǔ)序;where their children are陳述語(yǔ)序;what do their children study他們的孩子學(xué)習(xí)什么,疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序;what their children study陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空是賓語(yǔ)從句,作動(dòng)詞tell的賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序,先排除A和C;根據(jù)句意“So the children won’t get lost easily”可知,孩子們不會(huì)輕易迷路,說(shuō)明校服能告訴家長(zhǎng)孩子在哪里,因此應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

8.【答案】C

【解析】句意:——親愛(ài)的朋友們,你們知道我們?cè)鯓硬拍軐?shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)夢(mèng)嗎?——通過(guò)共同合作。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句遵循陳述句語(yǔ)序,故排除B、D,這兩個(gè)是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序;根據(jù)回答“By working together”可知上一句是對(duì)方式進(jìn)行提問(wèn),所以用how,故選C。

9.【答案】A

【解析】句意:——你能告訴我怎么去中國(guó)銀行嗎?——當(dāng)然可以,沿著這條街走,在第二個(gè)十字路口向左拐。銀行就在你的右邊。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。how I can get to the Bank of China我怎么去中國(guó)銀行,陳述語(yǔ)序;where is the Bank of China中國(guó)銀行在哪里,疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序;where can I find the Bank of China我在哪里可以找到中國(guó)銀行,疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)題干中“Could you tell me ____?”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知此處是賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除BC。故選A。

10.【答案】C

【解析】句意:——Tom,我想知道第24屆冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將會(huì)在哪里舉辦。——在北京,第一個(gè)同時(shí)舉辦夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held 第24屆冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將會(huì)在哪里舉辦;where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold 表述錯(cuò)誤。where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held 第24屆冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將會(huì)在哪里舉辦。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)是陳述句語(yǔ)序,故排除A。其次從句中the 24th Winter Olympics作為主語(yǔ),與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hold是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,即“被舉行”。故應(yīng)是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為will be done。故選C。

11.【答案】A

【解析】句意:——你能告訴我房間里有什么嗎? ——除了一些舊型號(hào)的飛機(jī),什么都沒(méi)有。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序,B選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)答句There is nothing but some old model planes可知,問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是房間里面有什么東西,故選A。

12.【答案】B

【解析】句意:——你有很多口罩。你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎?——當(dāng)然。我?guī)滋烨霸诟浇囊患疑痰曩I的。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句,觀察句子,這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,那么從句應(yīng)該是陳述語(yǔ)氣,排除AC。又因?yàn)閏ould在這里表示委婉語(yǔ)氣,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)不受其限制,結(jié)合前面提到“You have got lots of masks. 你有很多口罩。”可知是已經(jīng)買了,那么應(yīng)該是過(guò)去式,故選B。

13.【答案】B

【解析】句意:——媽媽,你能告訴我怎么戴口罩嗎?——用它遮住你的臉和鼻子,確保它們之間沒(méi)有空隙。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。when什么時(shí)候;how怎樣;where什么地方;根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Cover your face and nose with it and make sure there's no space between them.可知孩子在問(wèn)媽媽如何戴口罩,所以用how“怎樣”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,故選B。

14.【答案】A

【解析】句意:學(xué)校建議學(xué)生們把所學(xué)知識(shí)傳授給父母。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。what什么;that無(wú)意義;which哪一個(gè);where哪里;根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,空格是放在介詞on后面,且后面是一個(gè)句子,所以是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,而空格在從句中做的是賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)該用what/ which,而由句意可知,這里表達(dá)的是“他們所學(xué)的內(nèi)容”,所以應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo),故選A。

15.【答案】B

【解析】句意:他問(wèn)昨晚貝蒂是否很晚才回家。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。A. weather天氣;B. whether是否;C. where哪里。根據(jù)句意可知,空格處應(yīng)填入意為“是否”引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,故選B。

16.【答案】A

【解析】句意:警察問(wèn)那個(gè)小男孩能否找到他的家。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。he could find他能找到,陳述語(yǔ)序;could he find他能找到,疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序;he can find他能找到,陳述語(yǔ)序。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除B,結(jié)合主句中“asked”可知主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),排除C。故選A。

17.【答案】C

【解析】句意:你知道視頻會(huì)議什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始嗎?——明天上午九點(diǎn)。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。問(wèn)句是一個(gè)含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,賓語(yǔ)從句中從句語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該為陳述句語(yǔ)序,因此排除B和D;根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“At 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.”可知詢問(wèn)的應(yīng)該是將來(lái)的事,用一般將來(lái)時(shí),選項(xiàng)A是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選C。

18.【答案】C

【解析】句意:英國(guó)廣播公司的紀(jì)錄片《杜甫:中國(guó)最偉大的詩(shī)人》解釋了為什么杜甫的作品在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)廣受歡迎。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。when什么時(shí)候;whether是否;why為什么。根據(jù)句意指“為什么杜甫的作品在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)廣受歡迎”,所以應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)詞why,故選C。

19.【答案】A

【解析】句意:——你可以告訴我如何和外國(guó)人開(kāi)始交談嗎?——談?wù)撎鞖馐莻(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。

考查疑問(wèn)副詞辨析。how如何;why為什么;where哪里;when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知,上文問(wèn)的是如何開(kāi)場(chǎng)打開(kāi)話題,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選A。

20.【答案】A

【解析】句意:——你能告訴我你在哪里買的書(shū)嗎? ——在新華書(shū)店。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,回答者去新華書(shū)店買書(shū)這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò),故從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),C選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序,故選A。

21.【答案】D

【解析】句意:——剛才我們英語(yǔ)老師和你說(shuō)什么?——他問(wèn)我______。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。asked me后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,用陳述句的語(yǔ)序,即從句引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,B和C選項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤,排除B和C。根據(jù)“asked”可知主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),從句時(shí)態(tài)要一致,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)“am”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)不符合,排除A。D選項(xiàng)“How I planned to go on vacation”我怎樣計(jì)劃去度假,語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)正確。故選D。

22.【答案】D

【解析】句意:我想知道你去的是哪個(gè)學(xué)校。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。動(dòng)詞wondered后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,用陳述句的語(yǔ)序,即連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,A和C選項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤,排除A和C。根據(jù)wondered可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句也應(yīng)該時(shí)態(tài)一致是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),B選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不符合。which school it was you went to表示“你去的是哪個(gè)學(xué)校”,從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)都符合。故選D。

23.【答案】B

【解析】句意:——Judy,你能告訴我你在哪里買的書(shū)包嗎?——哦,是的。我在網(wǎng)上的一家商店買的。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題干中“Could you tell me ”可知此處缺少賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除A;主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體需要而定,結(jié)合題干中“I bought it in a store on the Internet.”可知是過(guò)去買的書(shū)包,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),排除C。故選B。

24.【答案】A

【解析】句意:我想知道中國(guó)什么時(shí)候發(fā)射了最后一顆北斗衛(wèi)星。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,作動(dòng)詞wonder的賓語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)詞都是when。賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序,B和C兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序,故排除。故選A。

25.【答案】D

【解析】句意:我有一些足球賽的票,我打電話問(wèn)我的朋友是否想去。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。動(dòng)詞see后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,用陳述句的語(yǔ)序(引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞),A和C選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see”可知是打電話問(wèn)是否他們?cè)敢馊ィ磉_(dá)不確定,賓語(yǔ)從句用whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選D。

26.【答案】D

【解析】句意:珍妮只是想知道安吉拉對(duì)這件事情知道多少了。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。how soon多快;how many多少,接可數(shù)名詞;how often多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次;how much多少,接不可數(shù)名詞。動(dòng)詞wonder后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)“knew about the event”可知表達(dá)的是“知道多少”,表達(dá)的是抽象的概念,是不可數(shù)的,用how much。故選D。

27.【答案】B

【解析】句意:——我想知道是否六月份是游玩丹東的好時(shí)機(jī)。——當(dāng)然是的。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。wonder表示“想知道”,表達(dá)不確定,后面是賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“it is”可知賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞和be動(dòng)詞。A選項(xiàng)that mooncakes are delicious的引導(dǎo)詞不符合。C和D選項(xiàng)與回答“it is” 不一致。B選項(xiàng)“whether June is a good time to visit Dandong” 六月份是否是游玩丹東的好時(shí)機(jī),肯定回答用it is。故選B。

28.【答案】B

【解析】句意:——哇,你的裙子真漂亮。你能告訴我你在哪兒買的嗎?——哦,我在一家網(wǎng)上商店買的。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。when you bought it你什么時(shí)候買的它;where you bought it你在哪里買的它;how much you spent on it你花費(fèi)多少錢買的它;how long you have had it你擁有它多久了。根據(jù)答句“Oh, I bought it in an online store.”講到在網(wǎng)上商店買的,可推出是問(wèn)在哪里買的,用where you bought it符合題意。故選B。

29.【答案】C

【解析】句意:——你可以告訴我他何時(shí)給我回電話嗎?——明天早上。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句辨析。when he calls me back一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),陳述語(yǔ)序;when does he call me back 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序;when he will call me back 一般將來(lái)時(shí),陳述語(yǔ)序;when will he call me back一般將來(lái)時(shí),疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此句是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Tomorrow morning,可知,此空要用一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以空格處填when he will call me back。故選C。

30.【答案】C

【解析】句意:我的堂兄今天將會(huì)開(kāi)車載我去學(xué)校,但是我不知道我們將什么時(shí)候出發(fā)。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。what he'll do他將做什么;where he'll go他將去哪里;when we'll leave我們將什么時(shí)候出發(fā);why we'll go there為什么我們要去那里。根據(jù)題干中“I don't know ____”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處是個(gè)含賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句;再由題干中“My cousin will drive me to school today”可知已經(jīng)點(diǎn)明了去哪里和做什么,去學(xué)校的原因自是不必解釋,由此可排除ABD,此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)不知道什么時(shí)候出發(fā)。故選C。

31.【答案】B

【解析】句意:——五月,習(xí)近平主席高度贊揚(yáng)了太原汾河的巨大變化。我想知道我們能如何保護(hù)這條河。——每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該在使它更干凈和更清潔方面發(fā)揮作用。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。which places he visited他參觀了哪些地方;how we can protect the river我們?cè)撊绾伪Wo(hù)這條河;why such changes have taken place為什么發(fā)生如此么多的變化。根據(jù)句意及空前的I wonder可知,空處應(yīng)該是賓語(yǔ)從句;根據(jù)回答“Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer. 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該在使它更干凈和更清晰方面發(fā)揮作用”可知,此處是問(wèn)如何保護(hù)這條河,引導(dǎo)詞用how。故選B。

32.【答案】C

【解析】句意:——打擾一下,王先生。你知道學(xué)校旅行是什么時(shí)候嗎?——是的。在5月20日。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題干中“Do you know ________?”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知know后接賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除A;再由答句中“It's on May 20th.”可知是問(wèn)時(shí)間,排除B。故選C。

33.【答案】D

【解析】句意:——莉莉,你能告訴我從你家到學(xué)校要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間么?——大約十分鐘。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。how far多遠(yuǎn)(距離);how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。tell me后是賓語(yǔ)從句,用陳述句的語(yǔ)序(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞),A和C語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“About ten minutes”表達(dá)一段時(shí)間“大約十分鐘”,可知賓語(yǔ)從句用how long。故選D。

34.【答案】C

【解析】句意:——爸爸,你能告訴我媽媽什么時(shí)候回來(lái)么?我好想她。——親愛(ài)的,她下周回來(lái)。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。tell me后面是賓語(yǔ)從句。用陳述句的語(yǔ)序,用“疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他”,B選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤,排除B。根據(jù)“Next week”可知此處表示的是時(shí)間,用when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。

35.【答案】A

【解析】句意:——你注意到李老師在辦公室里做什么了嗎? ——是的,他正在檢查我們的作業(yè)。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序,B選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)答句he was going over our homework可知,問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是李老師在辦公室里做什么,從句不能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),C選項(xiàng)排除,且答句時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選A。

36.【答案】B

【解析】句意:——打擾一下,請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能告訴我怎么去新華書(shū)店嗎?——離這不遠(yuǎn)。我可以跟你一起走過(guò)去。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。A:我怎么去新華書(shū)店,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序;B:我怎么去新華書(shū)店,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),陳述語(yǔ)序;C:我怎么去新華書(shū)店,一般過(guò)去時(shí),疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序。分析句子可知,本句是賓語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除A和C,故選B。

37.【答案】B

【解析】句意:——你能告訴我怎樣才能了解中央電視臺(tái)主持人大賽的信息么?——讓我們?cè)陔娔X上核查信息吧。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。tell me后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,用陳述句的語(yǔ)序(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞),A和C的語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤,排除A和C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“check it on computers”可知詢問(wèn)的是得到信息的方式,用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

38.【答案】A

【解析】句意:——抱歉打擾,你能告訴我怎樣到動(dòng)物園么?——好的,沿著街往下走,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)動(dòng)物園在你的左邊。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。tell me后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,用陳述句的語(yǔ)序(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞),B選項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤,排除B。根據(jù)“Go down the street and you will find it on the left”可知詢問(wèn)的是怎樣到達(dá)的問(wèn)題,用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,故選A。

39.【答案】D

【解析】句意:——莉莉剛才對(duì)你說(shuō)了什么,愛(ài)瑪? ——她想知道我今晚能不能和她一起去購(gòu)物。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序,故A、B選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)答句She wanted to know以及賓語(yǔ)從句“主過(guò)從必過(guò)”原則,賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選D。

40.【答案】A

【解析】句意:——王先生,我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)明白你說(shuō)的話。你能再告訴我一遍我們將如何到達(dá)那里嗎? ——好的。稍等。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是特殊疑問(wèn)句作為動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序:疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ),只有A選項(xiàng)是陳述句的語(yǔ)序,故選A。

41.【答案】C

【解析】句意:——下周有一個(gè)畢業(yè)典禮。你知道在哪里舉行嗎?——我們將在網(wǎng)上而不是在學(xué)校大廳。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。when it will be held什么時(shí)候舉行;when it was held什么時(shí)候舉行;where it will be held在哪里舉行;where it was held;根據(jù)句意理解及前句There will be a graduation ceremony next week.可知,動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生,且主句的動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以這里應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí),所以排除B/ D選項(xiàng),再由后句回答We will have it on line instead of at the school hall.可知,這里是問(wèn)的舉行的地點(diǎn)而不是時(shí)間,故選C。

42.【答案】D

【解析】句意:總是告訴你的父母你去哪兒,什么時(shí)候回家。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。what什么;where哪兒;when什么時(shí)間。tell your parents后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)“you are going”可知用引導(dǎo)詞where表示“去哪兒”;根據(jù)“you expect to be home”可知用引導(dǎo)詞when表示“什么時(shí)候回家”。故選D。

43.【答案】C

【解析】句意:——將有一部關(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器的電影要上映了。 ——聽(tīng)起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)。你能告訴我什么時(shí)候放映嗎?

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此題可用排除法。根據(jù)上文There will be可知,這部電影還未上映,故此處賓語(yǔ)從句關(guān)于其的敘述應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),D選項(xiàng)可排除。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序,B選項(xiàng)可排除。空格后?提示,賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)問(wèn)句,A選項(xiàng)可排除。故選C。

44.【答案】D

【解析】句意:——吳先生,你能告訴我中國(guó)人在中秋節(jié)通常做什么嗎?——我們聚在一起吃月餅。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)can you tell me ?可知設(shè)空處要用賓語(yǔ)從句,作動(dòng)詞tell的賓語(yǔ);賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序,選項(xiàng)A、B都是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序,所以排除。再根據(jù)后句句意“我們聚在一起吃月餅。”可知,前句是問(wèn)“吳先生,你能告訴我中國(guó)人在中秋節(jié)通常做什么嗎?”所以連接詞用what,C選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通;故答案選D。

45.【答案】B

【解析】句意:——你能告訴我今年人們經(jīng)常談?wù)撌裁磫?——脫貧。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。who people often talk about this year今年人們經(jīng)常談?wù)撜l(shuí);what people often talk about this year今年人們經(jīng)常談?wù)撌裁?which do people often talk about this year今年人們經(jīng)常談?wù)撃囊粋(gè),是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序。賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除C。根據(jù)下面的回答“Throwing off poverty”可知,這里應(yīng)問(wèn)人們經(jīng)常談?wù)撌裁矗瑧?yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

46.【答案】B

【解析】句意:——你知道我怎樣才能打開(kāi)這個(gè)電子書(shū)嗎?——對(duì)不起,我從來(lái)沒(méi)有讀過(guò)電子書(shū)。為什么不先看看說(shuō)明書(shū)呢?

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。how can I turn the e-book on我怎樣打開(kāi)電子書(shū),疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序;how I can turn the e-book on我怎樣打開(kāi)電子書(shū);where can I buy an e-book我在哪里能買到電子書(shū),疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序;where I can buy an e-book我在哪里能買到電子書(shū)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中用陳述語(yǔ)序,先排除A和C。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Why not read the instructions first”可知,這里問(wèn)的是怎樣打開(kāi)電子書(shū),故選B。

47.【答案】C

【解析】句意:——我想知道你在這些書(shū)上花了多少錢。——只花了7美元。昨天在那個(gè)書(shū)店所有的書(shū)大減價(jià)。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。動(dòng)詞wonder后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,用陳述句的語(yǔ)序(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞),B選項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤,排除B選項(xiàng)。how many books you bought你買了多少書(shū);how much you spent on these books這些書(shū)你花了多少錢;when you bought these books什么時(shí)間你買的這些書(shū)。根據(jù)Only seven dollars可知此處想知道的是書(shū)的價(jià)錢,用how much引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,故選C。

48.【答案】B

【解析】句意:——杰克明天將舉行一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)。你知道他喜歡什么禮物嗎?——我不確定。我們打電話給凱茜,她可能知道一些事情。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。how can I get there我們?cè)鯓拥侥莾海蓡?wèn)句語(yǔ)序,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);what gift he prefers他喜歡什么禮物,陳述句語(yǔ)序,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);why didn't he invite me他為什么沒(méi)有邀請(qǐng)我,疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,一般過(guò)去時(shí);where the party was held在哪兒舉行聚會(huì),陳述句語(yǔ)序,一般過(guò)去時(shí)。問(wèn)句為賓語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)為陳述句語(yǔ)序,故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中will have可知,聚會(huì)還沒(méi)有開(kāi)始,故排除D選項(xiàng)。綜上所述,B選項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)均正確。故選B。

49.【答案】D

【解析】句意:——你知道他們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)去北京嗎?——知道。他們明天早上8:30乘火車去那里。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。how would they leave for Beijing過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序;how will they leave for Beijing一般將來(lái)時(shí),疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序;how they would leave for Beijing過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),陳述句語(yǔ)序;how they will leave for Beijing一般將來(lái)時(shí),陳述句語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“at 8:30 tomorrow morning”可知,問(wèn)句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),且問(wèn)句為賓語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)為陳述句語(yǔ)序。故選D。

50.【答案】B

【解析】句意:他看起來(lái)非常擔(dān)心。我想知道他是佛已經(jīng)知道了結(jié)果。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。where哪里,whether是否,why為什么。根據(jù)He looks worried.可知,他看起來(lái)但心,因此想知道他是否知道了結(jié)果,故選B。

51.【答案】A

【解析】句意:——我打算明天去國(guó)家礦山公園游玩,但是仍然不能決定怎么去。——開(kāi)車去怎么樣?

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。how I'm going如何去;where I'm going去哪里;when I'm going什么時(shí)候去;who I'm going with和誰(shuí)去。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)driving可知,這是表示一種出行方式,所以用how。故選A。

52.【答案】C

【解析】句意:——你能告訴我他住在哪里么?——當(dāng)然可以,他住在……

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。tell me后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,用陳述句的語(yǔ)序,即主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,B和D選項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤,排除B和D。根據(jù)回答“he lives on”可知問(wèn)題詢問(wèn)的是住在什么地方,賓語(yǔ)從句用where來(lái)引導(dǎo),故選C。

53.【答案】D

【解析】句意:——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)NBA球星科比的私人直升機(jī)墜毀了。我想知道事故中是否有生還者。——包括他13歲的女兒吉安娜在內(nèi)的9人全部死亡。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。A:事故發(fā)生在哪里;B:他的女兒也死了;C:那天的天氣怎么樣;D:事故中是否有生還者。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.”可知,答語(yǔ)表示“包括他13歲的女兒吉安娜在內(nèi)的9人全部死亡”,所以前句應(yīng)該在問(wèn)事故中是否有幸存者。故選D。

54.【答案】C

【解析】句意:——我找不到你。——我不知道我在哪里,我在一棵樹(shù)的左邊。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)I don’t know_____,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,B、D選項(xiàng)是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序,所以排除;再根據(jù)后半句I’m on the left side of a tree. 我在一棵樹(shù)的左邊,可知此處表達(dá)的是“我不知道我在哪里”,用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,排除A選項(xiàng);故答案選C。

55.【答案】C

【解析】句意:這個(gè)故事主要告訴我們湯姆是有多么喜歡讀書(shū)。

本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句及段落大意。why Tom does the reading 湯姆為什么讀書(shū);how Tom learned to read湯姆如何學(xué)會(huì)讀書(shū);how much Tom likes to read湯姆有多么喜歡閱讀;what Tom’s favourite books are湯姆最喜歡的書(shū)是什么。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序,可排除A;根據(jù)“He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books.”可知,他讀了他能找到的每一本書(shū),買了各種各樣的書(shū)。今天湯姆收集了很多書(shū)。因此判斷這個(gè)故事主要介紹湯姆有多么喜歡讀書(shū)。故選C。

56.【答案】C

【解析】句意:——打擾一下,你能告訴我最近的商店有多遠(yuǎn)嗎?——當(dāng)然,大約十分鐘的路程。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。where is the nearest shop最近的商店在哪里,是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序;how I can get to the nearest shop我怎樣去最近的商店;how far the nearest shop is最近的商店有多遠(yuǎn);how soon can I reach the nearest shop我多快能到達(dá)最近的商店,是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序,先排除A和D;根據(jù)下面的回答“It’s about ten minutes’ walk”可知,這里問(wèn)的是距離,故選C。

57.【答案】C

【解析】句意:——李先生,你可以告訴我古代絲綢之路什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始的嗎?——抱歉,我不確定。你可以詢問(wèn)肖小姐。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。where was Chinese Kung fu taught在哪里教中國(guó)功夫,疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序;how often is the dragon boat race held龍舟比賽多久舉辦一次,疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序;when the ancient Sild Road started古代絲綢之路什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始的,陳述句語(yǔ)序;how much is the Chinese painting there那里的中國(guó)畫(huà)多錢,疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,故選C。

58.【答案】B

【解析】句意:——你答應(yīng)過(guò)要帶我去迪斯尼樂(lè)園的,爸爸。——嗯,是的,親愛(ài)的。但我們必須改變計(jì)劃。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。will take 動(dòng)詞的一般將來(lái)形式;would take 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去將來(lái)形式;has taken 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在完成形式;had taken動(dòng)詞過(guò)去完成形式。根據(jù)空前的you promise可知,主句是一般過(guò)去式,所以從句為過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài);根據(jù)回答“Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.”可知,事情還沒(méi)有發(fā)生,所以從句為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知,從句為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。

59.【答案】A

【解析】句意:我得說(shuō)那是個(gè)很棒的計(jì)劃。但我想知道多久之后才能實(shí)施。下個(gè)月? 還是明年? 恐怕我們沒(méi)有那么多時(shí)間了。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。how long意為“多久、多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,主要是對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn), how soon表示 “不久之后”,主要用來(lái)對(duì)表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間提問(wèn),根據(jù)句中的“Next month? Or next year?”,可知是問(wèn)多久之后,所以應(yīng)用how soon引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句;又因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序:疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分,故選A。

60.【答案】C

【解析】句意:——歡迎回到學(xué)校,蒂姆。我想要知道你是否在網(wǎng)上努力學(xué)習(xí)。——當(dāng)然,克拉克女士,我很努力。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。what you studied你學(xué)什么;when you studied你何時(shí)if you studied hard你是否努力學(xué)習(xí)。分析句意并根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.”可知,答語(yǔ)說(shuō)“當(dāng)然,克拉克女士,我很努力”,所以此處表示“我想要知道你是否在網(wǎng)上努力學(xué)習(xí)”,詢問(wèn)是或否。故選C。

61.【答案】A

【解析】句意:——瑪麗,你能告訴我你在哪里買的鉛筆盒嗎?——哦,好的。我是在網(wǎng)上的一家商店買的。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)could you tell me _____the pencil box?可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序,C、D選項(xiàng)是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序,所以應(yīng)該排除;再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)I bought it in a store on the Internet.可知句子時(shí)態(tài)使用的一般過(guò)去時(shí),而且提問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn),B選項(xiàng)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),疑問(wèn)詞詢問(wèn)的是時(shí)間,所以B選項(xiàng)不符合題意,排除;故答案選A。

62.【答案】C

【解析】句意:我們不確定明天是否有雨。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句和there be句型。if是否;whether是否;rains動(dòng)詞三單;rainy形容詞;rain動(dòng)詞原形或不可數(shù)名詞;raining動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。第一空引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,表“是否”,句中有or not,只能用whether,排除AB;第二空是there be句型的主語(yǔ),用名詞,故選C。

63.【答案】C

【解析】句意:——你能告訴我你今早為什么遲到嗎?——對(duì)不起,林老師。我起的太晚了以至于沒(méi)能趕上第一班公交。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。why were you late for class你為什么上課遲到;if you were late for class是否你上課遲到了;why you were late for class你為什么上課遲到;how you went to school你怎么上學(xué)的;根據(jù)句意理解及后句的回答I got up so late that I couldn’t catch the first bus.可知,這里表達(dá)的是“為什么遲到”,所以應(yīng)該用why引導(dǎo),而賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,所以排除A選項(xiàng),故選C。

64.【答案】A

【解析】句意:——打擾了,你能告訴我怎樣才能找到最近的銀行嗎?——對(duì)不起,我是新來(lái)的。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句型 could you tell me中could表示委婉語(yǔ)氣,并不表示過(guò)去式,所以根據(jù)句意,排除選項(xiàng)C;又因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序:疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它部分,故選A。

65.【答案】A

【解析】句意:我的朋友問(wèn)我在哪里買的這部5G手機(jī)。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。where I bought一般過(guò)去時(shí),陳述語(yǔ)序;where did I buy一般過(guò)去時(shí),疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序;where I buy一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),陳述語(yǔ)序;where do I buy一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中用陳述語(yǔ)序,先排除B和D。主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞asked使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句中也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選A。

66.【答案】D

【解析】句意:——我想知道哪一個(gè)地方最適合擺攤。——嗯,我覺(jué)得清風(fēng)湖公園是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。what I shall sell at my street stall我要在街邊攤位上賣什么;whom I could open a street stall with我可以和誰(shuí)擺攤;if I can open a street stall after work我下班后是否可以擺攤;which is the best place for a street stall哪個(gè)地方最適合擺攤。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice”可知,清風(fēng)湖公園是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇,故問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)的應(yīng)是哪一個(gè)地方適合擺攤,故應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選D。

67.【答案】A

【解析】句意:我計(jì)劃去遼寧博物館,但是我不確定我怎樣去那兒。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。how I can get there我怎么去那里;how can I get there是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序;how I could get there使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);how could I get there疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里how引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序,先排除B和D;主句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句中表達(dá)的也是現(xiàn)在的事情,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選A。

68.【答案】C

【解析】句意:——你能告訴我你在哪里買的書(shū)嗎?——當(dāng)然,我在網(wǎng)上買的。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。why you bought你為什么買;when you bought你什么時(shí)候買的;where you bought你在哪買的;how much you paid for你付了多少錢。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)I bought it online可知,我在網(wǎng)上買的,故可推知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)“在哪買的書(shū)”,故應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。

69.【答案】B

【解析】句意:——很抱歉打擾,你知道音樂(lè)會(huì)什么時(shí)間開(kāi)始么?——今天晚上8點(diǎn)。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。動(dòng)詞know后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,用陳述句的語(yǔ)序,即引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,A和C選項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。故選B。

70.【答案】B

【解析】句意:勞拉,有人正在按門(mén)鈴。請(qǐng)去看看那是誰(shuí)。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句辨析。who is he他是誰(shuí),疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序;who it is它是誰(shuí),陳述語(yǔ)序;who is it它是誰(shuí),疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此空處是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)someone is ringing the doorbell“有人正在按門(mén)鈴”,可知,并不確定是誰(shuí)在按門(mén)鈴,所以此處要用代詞it指代不知性別的人,故空格處填who it is。故選B。

71.【答案】B

【解析】句意:——你能告訴我新冠肺炎在武漢什么時(shí)候爆發(fā)的嗎?——可能是去年12月。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。when did Covid-19(新冠肺炎)break out新冠肺炎什么時(shí)候爆發(fā),疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序;when Covid-19 broke out新冠肺炎什么時(shí)候爆發(fā),陳述句語(yǔ)序;how often Covid-19 breaks out新冠肺炎多久爆發(fā)一次,陳述句語(yǔ)序。問(wèn)句為賓語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)為陳述句語(yǔ)序,故排除A選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)last December可知,問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)的是新冠肺炎是什么時(shí)間爆發(fā)的,故應(yīng)用when來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

72.【答案】D

【解析】句意:——你能告訴我你來(lái)到這個(gè)學(xué)校有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?——大約兩個(gè)月。

本題主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句。題干的第一句是包含賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句,主句是Could you tell me…賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序,可先排除A。由答語(yǔ)(大約兩個(gè)月)的意思可知問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是時(shí)間有多長(zhǎng),所以用how long提問(wèn)。選D。

73.【答案】C

【解析】句意:——桑迪,你還記得我們什么時(shí)候參觀得故宮嗎?——是的。大約五年前。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。由“do you still remember …the Palace Museum”可知,本句為賓語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)為陳述句語(yǔ)序,故排除B、D兩項(xiàng);由“About five years ago”可知,從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故排除A項(xiàng)。故選C。

74.【答案】B

【解析】句意:——我剛收到一條微信信息“ttyl”,你知道它是什么意思么?——它的意思是“待會(huì)聊”。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。動(dòng)詞know后是賓語(yǔ)從句,用陳述句的語(yǔ)序(引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)。A和D選項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤,排除A和D。根據(jù)回答可知此處表達(dá)的是“是什么含義”,此句用what來(lái)引導(dǎo),故選B。

75.【答案】C

【解析】句意:父親節(jié)就要到了。我在考慮我該怎樣給爸爸一個(gè)驚喜。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。不管什么類型的賓語(yǔ)從句,總是用陳述語(yǔ)序,即:從句的連接詞后是主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序,從句的時(shí)態(tài)要與主句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致結(jié)合句意,該題第一句Father's day is coming為父親節(jié)就要來(lái)了,為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主句I'm thinking about我正考慮,其后賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)選擇一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。

76.【答案】B

【解析】句意:——很抱歉打擾,你能告訴我飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛么?——半個(gè)小時(shí)之后。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。“tell me”后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,用陳述句的語(yǔ)序(引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞),A和C選項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤,排除A和C。根據(jù)“In half an hour”可知飛機(jī)半個(gè)小時(shí)之后起飛,賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),B選項(xiàng)“what time the plane takes off”語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)符合題意。故選B。

77.【答案】C

【解析】句意:——這個(gè)周末你去野營(yíng)嗎?——我不確定去山里的路是否會(huì)因?yàn)榇笥甓P(guān)閉。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)無(wú)實(shí)義,不作成分;why為什么,在句中作原因狀語(yǔ);whether是否,不作成分;which哪一個(gè),在句中作主賓表。本句為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中不缺任何成分,且由“I’m not sure”可知,此處應(yīng)為我不確定路會(huì)不會(huì)關(guān)閉,故應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,表“是否”。故選C。

78.【答案】B

【解析】句意:你穿這件衣服很好看。你能告訴我在哪兒買的嗎?

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。由“Could you tell me…”可知,本句為賓語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)為陳述句語(yǔ)序,故排除A、C兩項(xiàng);且“買衣服”為發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事,故應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故排除D選項(xiàng)。故選B。

79.【答案】B

【解析】句意:——你知道我們可以在哪里看京劇嗎?——是的,你可以去梅蘭芳劇院。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)Do you know _____,可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,由答語(yǔ)you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. 你可以去梅蘭芳劇院,可知此處是問(wèn)地點(diǎn)的,排除C、D選項(xiàng);而且賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序,A選項(xiàng)是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序,所以排除;故答案選B。

80.【答案】A

【解析】句意:我不記得什么時(shí)候是我第一次見(jiàn)到她。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。動(dòng)詞remember后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)“for the first time”第一次見(jiàn)到她是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),從句的動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式met。故選A。

81.【答案】D

【解析】句意:——你能告訴我在哪里可以買到口罩嗎?——在我們學(xué)校對(duì)面的超市。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)Could you please tell me,可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,在賓語(yǔ)從句中所使用的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述句語(yǔ)序,選項(xiàng)A、C是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,排除掉;再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)At the supermarket across from our school.,可知上文應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)的,所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用where,when是詢問(wèn)時(shí)間的,排除B選項(xiàng);故選D。

82.【答案】A

【解析】句意:——凱特,你能告訴我你在哪里買的玩具熊嗎?——哦,我在桂林路附近的一家夜市買的。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除BD;根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Oh, I bought it at a night market near Guilin Road.”可知,問(wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。故選A。

83.【答案】B

【解析】句意:電話里她的父親問(wèn)她那時(shí)正在做什么。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知,此處是賓語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除A;從句she was doing需要賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞來(lái)引導(dǎo),when只能作狀語(yǔ)。故選B。

84.【答案】D

【解析】句意:中國(guó)政府將永遠(yuǎn)按照他承諾的去做。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由“The Chinese government will always do…”可知,本句為賓語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)為陳述句語(yǔ)序,故排除A、B兩項(xiàng);且promise to do sth承諾做某事,故此處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞不定式,故排除C選項(xiàng)。故選D。

85.【答案】D

【解析】句意:——打擾一下,你能告訴我怎樣到銀行嗎?——當(dāng)然,沿著這條街走,你就會(huì)在左邊找到銀行。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)could you tell me …?可知這里考查賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句需要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,選項(xiàng)B、C是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,排除;再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.”可知是詢問(wèn)怎樣到銀行,A選項(xiàng)是詢問(wèn)為什么到銀行,不合題意,排除;因此只有D選項(xiàng)符合題意,故選D。

86.【答案】B

【解析】句意:——你能告訴我寒假期間你做了什么嗎?——我在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)以及幫著做家務(wù)。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句,需用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除選項(xiàng)A、C;根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I studied online and helped with the housework.”可知,是詢問(wèn)做什么而不是去了哪里,故選B。

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