來源:網絡資源 作者:中考網整理 2019-06-28 23:12:50
其二:也是大多數文章的結構,即與歸納思維反向的演繹思維,也是西方邏輯學上突破性的思維方式,直接推動西方科學知識的進步與突破。即開篇即提出作者自家的觀點,而且大多數都是猜測出來的口吻,運用的助動詞多為情態動詞can、may、 could、 might;或是其他表示推測的詞性如:possible, probable, likely等及其變形。那么此時這篇文章的中心就在文章的開頭處,必須精讀此處,切莫略過!
Eg1: Younger adults who get either little sleep or a lot of it may see a greater increase in their waistlines over time, a study suggests。
Eg2: Some people think that they have an answer to the problems of automobiles crowding and pollution in large cities。 Their answer is the bicycle, or bike。
Eg3:In modern society there is a lot of disagreement about competition。 Some value it highly, believing that it is good for social progress。 Others say that competition is bad。 It sets one person against another。 And it leads to unfriendly relationship between people。
此三段文字都為觀點類句式,如think,disagreement等。
第二:要了解中學階段閱讀的具體題型。針對考試當中經常出現的題型現歸類如下:
A:缺少句子成分題型。如缺少主語,賓語,狀語成分,這是考試中最長出現的類型題。
Eg1:When we wear a pair of 3D glasses, _____。此題提供的內容是時間狀語從句,要補充主句的內容,那么學生必須在原文中鎖定題干中句子在原文何處出現,定位住原文后要精讀此句,找出與原文意思相同的句子,切莫一味找尋與原文一樣的答案,因為很少有和原文完全相同的答案,如果真的出現與原文相同的句子,那就是最簡單的題型。定位原文Three-dimensional technology uses two film projectors(投影機)。 One projects a left eye image and the other projects a right eye image。 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye。
那么答案大致為:our brain will get a different image from each eye
Eg2:Why do some people welcome competition according to the passage? 題干為因果關系題,亦即原因狀語的題型,還是一樣要從原文找內容,而不是從頭腦中找答案,不要記憶原文內容,要定位原文,精讀原文,與四個答案相對應,確定標準選項。定位原文:In modern society there is a lot of disagreement about competition。 Some value it highly, believing that it is good for social progress。 Others say that competition is bad。 It sets one person against another。 And it leads to unfriendly relationship between people。 此段文字第一句即為主旨,開篇提出要討論的主題,即現在社會中人們對競爭的看法。緊接著就是列舉一些人的不同觀點,證明分歧在哪里。故而出現some,others的句式結構,這是明顯的列舉方式。針對此題定位原文應為橫線句:一些人高度重視,認為它有助于社會進步。那么答案為 It pushes society forward。含義相同句式不同,這是正確答案的設置方式,因為要體現出出題人的應為駕馭能力,要體現出解釋的作用,理解的特點:即用不同的詞或短語解釋文中出現的復雜句式,paraphrase the sentence。
Eg3:Not all memories are sweet.Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences wars and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional(精神上的)hurts。 Often they appear again in dreams。
Now American researchers think they are close to developing a drug,which will help people forget bad memories.The drug is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience They hope it might reduce or possibly erase(清除)the effect of painful memories。
歡迎使用手機、平板等移動設備訪問中考網,2023中考一路陪伴同行!>>點擊查看