來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-02-12 18:11:16
Unit1
How can we become good learners?
【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】
1. good learners 優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者
2. work with friends 和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)
3. study for a test 備考
4.have conversations with 與……交談
5.speaking skills 口語(yǔ)技巧
6.a little 有點(diǎn)兒
7.at first 起初 起先
8.the secret to... .......的秘訣
9.because of 因?yàn)?br />
10.as well 也
11.look up 查閱;抬頭看
12.so that 以便,為了
13.the meaning of ……的意思
14.make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤
15.talk to 交談
16.depend on 依靠 依賴
17.in common 共有的
18.pay attention to 注意 關(guān)注
19. connect …with …把……聯(lián)系
20.for example 例如
21.think about 考慮
22.even if 即使 盡管 縱容
23.look for 尋找
24.worry about 擔(dān)心 擔(dān)憂
25.make word cards 制作單詞卡片
26.ask the teacher for help 向老師求助
27.read aloud 大聲讀
28.spoken English 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)
29.give a report 作報(bào)告
30.word by word 一字一字地
31. so……that 如此……以至于
32.fall in love with 愛上
33.something interesting 有趣的事情
34.take notes 記筆記
35.how often 多久一次
36.a lot of 許多
37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力
38.learning habits 學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣
39.be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣
40.get bored 感到無(wú)聊
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1.提建議的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么樣?
如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don't you + do sth.? 你為什么不做…?
如:Why don't you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 為什么不做…?
如:Why not go shopping?
④Let's + do sth. 讓我們做…吧。
如: Let's go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我們/我…好嗎?
如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
2. too…to...... 太…而不能
如:I'm too tired to say anything.
我太累了,什么都不想說(shuō)。
3. be / get excited about sth. 對(duì)…感興奮
4. end up doing sth : 以......結(jié)束
如:The party ended up singing.
晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。
5. end up with sth. 以…結(jié)束
如: The party ended up with her singing.
晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。
【考點(diǎn)詳解】
1. by + doing 通過(guò)……方式(by是介詞,后面要跟動(dòng)名詞,也就是動(dòng)詞的ing形式)
2. talk about 談?wù)摚h論,討論
The students often talk about movie after class. 學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。
talk to sb= talk with sb 與某人說(shuō)話
3. 提建議的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么樣?(about后面要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式,這一點(diǎn)考試考的比較多)
如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don't you + do sth.? 你為什么不做…?
如:Why don't you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 為什么不做…?
如:Why not go shopping?
④Let's + do sth. 讓我們做…...吧。
如: Let's go shopping
⑤Shall we/I + do sth.? 我們/我...…好嗎?
如:Shall we/I go shopping?
4. a lot 許多,常用于句末。
如:I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。
5. too…to... 太…...而不能
常用的句型:too+形容詞/副詞+ to do sth.
如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想說(shuō)。
6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法,三個(gè)詞都與“大聲”或“響亮”有關(guān)。
①aloud是副詞,通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。
②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。
如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)。
③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。
如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。
7. not…at all 一點(diǎn)也不,根本不
如:I like milk very much, but I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶,但是我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。
not經(jīng)常可以和助動(dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起,at all 則放在句尾。
8. be/get excited about sth. 對(duì)…...感到興奮
9. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事,結(jié)束做某事
如:The party ended up singing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。
② end up with sth. 以…結(jié)束(注意介詞with)
如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。
10. first of all 首先(這個(gè)短語(yǔ)可用在作文中,使得文章有層次)
11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中間
either 也(用于否定句)常在句末
too 也 (用于肯定句)常在句末 (它們?nèi)齻(gè)的區(qū)分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)
12. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)
如:I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。
make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤
如:I have made a mistake. 我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
13. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人)(常見短語(yǔ))
如:Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做筆記,做記錄
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…,樂(lè)意做…(這是一個(gè)非常重要的考點(diǎn))
如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。
enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快
如:He enjoyed himself. 他過(guò)得愉快。
16. native speaker 說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人
17. make up 組成、構(gòu)成
18. one of +(the+ 形容詞最高級(jí))+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 : …其中之一(這一題主要考兩點(diǎn),一是最高級(jí),一是名詞復(fù)數(shù),大家做題的時(shí)候要小心)
如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。
19. It's +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth (對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事…
如:It's difficult (for me ) to study English. 對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)太難了。
句中的it 是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是to study English。
20. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 (practice后面接動(dòng)名詞,這一點(diǎn)有可能考到)
如:She often practice speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事(重要考點(diǎn),大家需要記住decide后面跟的是不定式,也就是to do)
如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。
22. unless 如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句
如:You will fail unless you work hard. 假如你不努力你就會(huì)失敗。
23. deal with 處理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事
如:Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。
25. be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣
26. perhaps = maybe 也許
27. go by (時(shí)間) 過(guò)去 . 如:Two years went by. 兩年過(guò)去了。
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