來源:網絡資源 作者:中考網整理 2020-02-12 18:11:16
③prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜歡…...
I prefer dogs to cats. 與貓相比我更喜歡狗。
④prefer doing to doing 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting. 我寧愿走路也不愿坐著
⑤prefer to do rather than do 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to work rather than be free. 我寧愿工作而不愿閑著。
6. I'm sorry to do sth. 對做某事我覺得很抱歉、傷心。
【考點詳解】
1. ①問路常用的句子:
Do you know where is … ?
Can you tell me how can I get to …?
Could you tell me how to get to …?
②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客氣地詢問事情
③Could you tell me how to get to the park? 請你告訴我怎么才能去郵局好嗎?
上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑問詞與動詞不定式連用,用作賓語,但不是賓語從句(這一點要搞清楚,它不是賓語從句),相當于how I can get to the park(賓語從句)
I don't know how to solve the problem=I don't know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解決這個問題
Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告訴我什么時候離開?
2. 日常交際用語:
take the elevator / escalator to the … floor 乘電梯/自動扶梯到…樓
turn left / right == take a left / right 向左/ 右轉
go straight 向前直走(straight這個詞經常考)
3. next to 旁邊、緊接著(常見短語)
Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁邊。
4. between…and… 在…和…之間
Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和湯姆的之間。
5. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一個閑蕩的好地方?
上面句子中的to hang out修飾前面的名詞place,是不定式作定語。
6. expensive 貴的 反義詞:inexpensive 不貴的
7. crowded 擁擠的 反義詞:uncrowded 不擁擠的
8. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假
9. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成
He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣誕老人。
10. on the beach 在海灘上,介詞用 on
11. depend on 根據、依靠、依賴、取決于
Living things depend on the sunlight. 生物對陽光有依賴性。
That depends on how you did it. 那取決于你怎樣做這件事。
12. prefer 動詞,更喜歡、寧愿,常用的結構有:
prefer sth. 更喜歡某事
I prefer English. 我更喜歡英語。
prefer doing/to do 寧愿做某事
I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧愿坐著。
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜歡…
I prefer dogs to cats. 與貓相比我更喜歡狗。
prefer doing sth to doing sth 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting. 我寧愿走路也不愿坐著。
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to work rather than be free. 我寧愿工作而不愿閑著。
(我再次強調一下,prefer的用法真的很重要,這不是開玩笑~)
13. on the other hand 另一方面(一方面:on one hand. 對于這樣的短語大家完全可以放在作文中,這樣可以使文章增色不少)
14. 把…借給某人:lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.(反義詞:borrow..from..)
Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的書借給了我。
15. I'm sorry to do sth. 對做某事我覺得很抱歉、傷心。
16. in a way 在某種程度說
17. in order to do srh 為了…, 表目的。
He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床,是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。
18. 同級比較:as…as...
as + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as , 表示“和…一樣的…”
He works as hard as we. 他工作和我們同樣努力。
【重點語法】
賓語從句(見Unit2重點語法部分)
Unit4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
【重點短語】
1.used to do 過去常常做
2.deal with 對付 應付
3.be proud of 為……驕傲 ,感到自豪
4.take pride in 為……感到自豪
5.from time to time 時常,有時
6.in public 公開地
7.in person 親身,親自
8.take up sth 開始做,接受,占用
9.not……anymore 不再
10.worry about 為……擔憂
11.hang out 閑逛
12.think about 考慮
13.be alone 獨處
14.on the soccer team 在足球隊
15.no longer 不再
16.make a decision 做決 定
17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃驚的是
18.even though 盡管
19.pay attention to 對……注意,留心
20.in the last few years 在過去的幾年里
21.be afraid of 害怕
22.turn red 變紅
23.tons of attention 很多關注
24.be careful 當心
25.give up 放棄
26.a very small number of …極少數的……
27.give a speech 作演講
28.all the time 一直 總是
29.be interested in 對……感興趣
30.change one’s life 改變某人的生活
31.take care of 照顧
32.one of…, ……之一
【重點句型】
1. I used to be afraid of the dark.
我過去常常前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.
我開著臥室的燈睡覺.
3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常常花很多時間和我的朋友們玩游戲.
4. I hardly ever have time for concerts.
我幾乎沒有時間去聽音樂會.
5. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
我的生活在過去幾年里改變了很多.
6. It will make you stressed out.
那會使你緊張的.
7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.
玉梅似乎變化很大.
【考點詳解】
1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 (這個知識點考的很多,大家要注意這個短語的意思,還要記著used后面用的是不定式to do)
如:He used to play football after school.
放學后他過去常常踢足球。
2. play the piano 彈鋼琴(play后面如果跟西洋樂器,大家記住,中間要加the,如果是中國樂器,不加the,如:play erhu)
3. ①be interested in sth. 對…感興趣
②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣(對于這兩個用法大家一定要掌握,切記切記)
如:He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English. 他對數學感興趣,但是他對說英語不感興趣。
4. interested adj. 感興趣的,指人對某事物感興趣,往往主語是人
interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主語往往是物(對于interested和interesting要區分清楚,一個主語往往是人,一個主語往往是物)
5. be terrified of sth. 害怕…… 如:I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做…… 如:I am terrified of speaking.
6. spend 動詞,表示“花費金錢、時間”(spend和pay for它們的主語都是人,這一點大家要清楚)
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費(金錢、時間)(重要考點)
②spend…(in)doing sth. 花費(金錢、時間)去做某事 (重要考點,尤其要注意動名詞,也就是動詞的ing形式)
如:He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費太多的時間在衣著上。
He spend 3 months (in) building the bridge. 他花費了三個月去建這座橋。
7. take : 動詞 ,有“花費時間”的意思,常用的結構有:
It takes sb to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間(在這個用法中,主語經常是it,這一點要清楚,大家仔細看一下下面的例子)。
如:It takes me a day to read the book.
8. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊
如:I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。
9. worry about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事 , worry 是動詞
be worried about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事 , worried 是形容詞
如:Don't worry about him. 不用擔心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔心他的兒子。
10. all the time 一直,始終
11. take sb. to + 地方 送/帶某人去某個地方
如:A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫院。
12. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有。 hardly 修飾動詞時,通常放在助動詞、情態動詞之后,實義動詞之前,
如:I can hardly understand them. 我幾乎不能夠明白他們。
I hardly have time to do it. 我幾乎沒有時間去做了。
13. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內,常與完成時連用 如:
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內我在中國住。
14. be different from 與...…不同(常見考點,考的最多的是它的意思,大家只需要記住它的意思,做題的時候具體問題再具體分析即可)
15. 不定式與疑問詞連用:動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導的疑問句連用,構成不定式短語。
如:The question is when to start. 問題是什么時候開始。
I don't know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
16. make sb./sth. + 形容詞 make you happy
make sb./sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh
17. move to +地方 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.
18. it seems that +從句 看起來好像…… (重要考點)
如:It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。
19. help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人(注意介詞with,在某方面幫助要用這個介詞)
help sb(to)do sth. 幫某人做某事(to經常省略)
She helped me with English. 她幫助我學英語。
She helped me(to)study English. 她幫助我學習英語。
20. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞 ,15歲的(有一點要提醒大家,中間的year用的是單數)如:a fifteen-year-old boy 一個15歲的男孩
fifteen years old 指年齡,15歲。
21. can't afford to do sth. 支付不起……
can't afford sth. 支付不起…
如:I can't afford to buy the car.=I can't afford the car. 我買不起這個輛小車。
22. as + 形容詞/副詞+ as sb+could/can 盡某人所能
如:Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。
23. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
24. in the end 最后
25. make a decision :下決定,下決心
26. to one's surprise :令某人驚訝(往往出現在完型中,讓我們填surprise)
如:to their surprise 令他們驚訝
to LiLei's surprise 令李雷驚訝
27. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪
如:His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪
28. pay attention to sth. 對…注意,留心
如:You must pay attention to your friend. 你應該多注意你的朋友。
29. be able to do sth. 能夠,有能力做某事
如:She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。
30. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事(注意up后面用的是動詞的ing形式)
如:My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經放棄吸煙了。
31. 不再 ①no more =no longer
如:I play tennis no more.我不再打網球。
②not …any more = not …any longer 如:
I don't play tennis any longer. 我不再打網球。
【重點語法】反意疑問句
反義疑問句遵循這樣一個原則,前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定。
1. 肯定陳述句+否定提問 如:Lily is a student, isn't she?
2. 否定陳述句+肯定提問 如:She doesn't come from China, does she?
3. 提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 如:Lily is a student, isn't she?
4. 陳述句中含有否定意義的詞 如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等,其反意疑問句用肯定式(對于第四點大家不要忽視,尤其是列舉的這幾個詞,出題的時候經常遇到,對于下面的兩個例子大家要仔細看一下,要把這個知識點徹底搞懂)。
如:He knows little English, does he? 他一點也不懂英語,不是嗎?
They hardly understood it, did they? 他們幾乎不明白,不是嗎?
5. 反意疑問句的陳述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意義的前綴構成的詞語時,陳述部分要視為肯定含義,問句部分用否定形式。如:Your father is unhappy, isn't he?
The man is dishonest, isn't he?
It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn't it?
Unit5
What are the shirts made of?
【重點短語】
1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么)
2.be made from 由...制成的(在成品中已無法辨認原材料)
3.be known for 以......聞名
4.be used for 被用于......
5.no matter 不論;無論
6.be covered with 用...覆蓋
7.as far as I know 據我所知
8.by hand 用手
9.be good for 對……有益
10.on the last friday of each month最后一個星期五
11.be good at 擅長
12.make high-technology products 制造高科技產品
13.the earth’s surface 地球表面
14.many different kinds of 許多不同種類的
15.fly a kite 放風箏
16.such as 例如
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