來源:網絡資源 作者:中考網整理 2020-03-03 22:40:19
2
略讀
英文最明顯的語音規則除了連讀外,就是略讀了。爆破音和爆破音相鄰,第一個爆破音只形成阻礙,但不發生爆破,稱為失爆;爆破音和其他輔音相鄰,該爆破音不完全爆破。英語語音中的失爆和不完全爆破現象,我們簡稱為“略讀”。略讀是英語語音學習的重點,也是一個難點,掌握好略讀,也就掌握了地道英語發音的制勝法寶!
注意:略讀時并不是把整個音丟掉,而是發音時點到為止,有口型不發音或輕微發音。
重要學術名詞--爆破音:[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]
1、爆破音+爆破音=失去爆破
Tips:
六個爆破音中任意兩個相遇,一個爆破音后緊跟著另一個爆破音時,前面一個音點到為止,形成阻礙,但不發生爆破;第二個音完全爆破;若第二個爆破音在詞尾,則必須輕化。
以一個爆破音結尾并以同一個爆破音開始時,只發一次音,前一個音只做好發音準備而不發音,直接發第二個音。
單詞內失爆
1.active=a(c)tive [k]+[t]
Students are encouraged to be active in class.
2.blackboard=blac(k)board [k]+[b]
Our class has a large blackboard.
3.dictation=di(k)tation [k]+[t]
We'll have dictation today.
4.football=foo(t)ball [t]+[b]
There is going to be a football match tonight. Shall we watch it together?
5.goodbye=goo(d)bye [d]+[b]
She waved me goodbye.
句子內失爆
以上列舉的失爆和不完全爆破現象,都發生在單詞內,實際上,在一個句子或者詞組中,相鄰的兩個單詞出現失爆和不完全爆破現象的幾率要大于出現在單詞內。
1.Stop talking!=Sto(p)-talking!
2.I don't care.=I don'(t) -care.
3.I had a bad cold.=I had a ba(d)-cold.
2、爆破音[t]和[d]+鼻輔音[m]和[n]
爆破音[t]和[d]后面緊跟鼻輔音[m]和[n],[t]和[d]形成阻礙,在詞末必須通過鼻腔爆破;發音時,舌尖緊貼上齒齦,稍放開立刻貼回,從爆破音到鼻音舌位不變,讓氣流通過鼻腔沖出,在詞中則不完全爆破。
[t]和[d]+[m]和[n]在詞末
1. Britain [tn]
Britain is made up of England, Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland.
2、certain [tn]
They are certain to agree.
3、frighten [tn]
The high prices frighten off many customers.
[t]和[d]+[m]和[n]在詞中
1、admire=a(d)mire [d]=[m]
I really admire your enthusiasm.
2、admit=a(d)mit [d]+[m]
She admits to being strict with her children.
3、goodness=goo(d)ness [d]+[n]
Thank goodness!
[t]和[d]+[m]和[n]在句中
1、Good morning!=Goo(d)-morning!
2、Let me take a look.=Le(t)-me take a look.
3、I don't know what to say.=I don'(t)-know what to say.
3、爆破音[t]和[d]+舌邊音[l]
爆破音[t]和[d]后面緊跟舌邊音[l],則必須由舌兩邊爆破,這種情況多發生在詞尾。爆破音爆破音[t]和[d]后面緊跟清晰舌邊[l],則為不完全爆破。
[t]和[d]+[l]在詞末
1.battle [t]+[l]
Any soldiers were killed in the battle.
2.gentle [t]+[l]
His soap is very gentle on the hands.
3.little [t]+[l]
I'm a little tired.
4.settle [t]+[l]
The company has agreed to settle out of court.
5.title [t]+[l]
Give your name and title。
[t]和[d]+[l]在詞中
1.heartless=hear(t)less [t]+[l]
The decision does seem a little heartless.
2.lately=la(te)ly [t]+[l]
Have you seen him lately?
3.badly=ba(d)ly [d]+[l]
Things have been going badly.
4.needless=nee(d)less [d]+[l]
Banning somking would save needless deaths.
[t]和[d]+[l]在句中
1.Good luck!=Goo(d)-luck!
2.I would like to have one.=I woul(d) like to have one.
3.At last, we made it to his party.=A(t) last, we made it to his party.
4、爆破音+摩擦音/破擦音=失去爆破
當爆破音后緊跟著摩擦音和破擦音時,該爆破音形成阻礙,但不完全爆破。
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